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United States · Homeschool rules

Homeschooling in Massachusetts

What the law asks of you, in plain language, with links to the official sources so you can check every line.

Moderate requirements Notice required Last verified May 26, 2026

At a glance

Notice

Required

Curriculum

See details

Testing

See details

Teacher

No qualifications

Overview

Homeschooling in Massachusetts is governed by the Charles case (1987) and subsequent Department of Elementary and Secondary Education guidelines. Massachusetts is unique in requiring superintendent approval of an education plan before beginning homeschooling. The process and friendliness varies significantly by district — families should research their local superintendent’s approach before submitting their plan.

Telling the authorities

Notice is required

Who: Local school superintendent

When: Before beginning homeschooling and annually thereafter

How to do it

Submit an Education Plan to your local school superintendent for approval before beginning. The plan must outline curriculum, materials, instructional hours, and assessment methods. Approval is required before starting.

Requirements

Curriculum
Must cover the same subjects as public schools including English, mathematics, science, history, social studies, civics, health, and physical education.
Testing
Annual assessment required. Options include standardised tests, portfolio review, or an assessment meeting with the superintendent. Method agreed upon in the education plan.
Record keeping
Must maintain records supporting the education plan. Assessment results retained annually.
Teacher
No formal qualifications required but superintendent may consider parent qualifications when reviewing the education plan.

Recent changes

Massachusetts requires superintendent approval of an education plan before beginning — one of the few states requiring pre-approval. Process varies significantly by district. Some districts are very homeschool-friendly, others are not. Knowing your district matters here.

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General information, not legal advice. Always confirm with your school district or education department.